Allahabad Kumbh Mela 2019

12th to 16th January 2019

Tour Overview

The celebration of Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest religious gathering. It is held every third year at one of the four places by rotation: Haridwar, Allahabad (Prayag), Nasik and Ujjain. Allahabad Kumbh Mela is the most auspicious of all the four places.

History of Kumbh

The first written evidence of the Kumbha Mela can be found in the books of the Chinese monk Xuanzang. According to medieval Hindu theology, its origin is found in one of the most popular medieval Puranas, the Bhagavata Purana. The Samudramanthan episode (Churning of the ocean of milk), is mentioned in the Bhagavata Purana, Vishnu Purana, the Mahabharata, and the Ramayana. The account goes that the Devas had lost their strength by the curse of the holy man Durvasa, and to regain it, they approached Lord Brahma and Lord Shiva. They sent them to Lord Vishnu who instructed them to churn the primordial ocean of milk, Ksheera Sagara, in order to receive amrita (the nectar of immortality). This required them to make a temporary agreement with their arch enemies, the Asuras, to work together with a promise of sharing the proceeds of the churning equally. The Mandara Mountain was used as the churning rod, and Vasuki, the king of serpents, agreed to become the rope for churning. They churned the ocean for 1000 years. The demons held Vasuki’s head and the Gods held his tail while churning.

At last Dhanwantari appeared, holding the Kumbh or the pot containing amrita (elixir of immortality) in his palms. But the Gods were sly. They did not want amrita to fall in the hands of demons and entrusted its safety to the deities Brihaspati, Surya, Shani, and Chandra. This enraged the demons who attacked the Gods. The frightened Gods ran away with the Kumbh and were chased by the Asuras. For twelve days and twelve nights (equivalent to twelve human years) the Devas and Asuras fought in the sky for the pot of amrita. It is believed that during the battle, the drops of amrita fell down from the Kumbh at four places: Allahabad (Prayag), Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. Because 12 days of the Gods are equivalent to 12 years for the humans; the Kumbh Mela is celebrated once every 12 years in each of the four places – banks of the river Godavari in Nasik, Shipra in Ujjain, the Ganges in Haridwar, and at the Sangam of Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati in Allahabad. It is believed that at these times these rivers flow with amrita.

Allahabad Kumbh

The celebration of Kumbh Mela is the world’s largest religious gathering. It takes place at the four sacred places as per the position of Sun and Jupiter in different zodiac signs. It is held every third year at one of the four places by rotation: Haridwar, Allahabad (Prayag), Nasik and Ujjain. The Allahabad Kumbh Mela is a mela held every 12 years at Prayag and in every six year Ardh Kumbh Mela is celebrated in the month of January-February when Jupiter is in Aries or Taurus and Sun and Moon are in Capricorn during the Hindu month of Magha.

The Kumbh Mela held at Allahabad is the most auspicious of all the four places.

It wouldn’t be wrong to say that it is the city of God as the name itself, Allahabad, in Persian means Settled by God. It for this reason, which has been innumerably mentioned in the ancient Hindu texts, and the the history of the place, both mythological and factual that makes it one of the most fascinating and one among the main holy cities in India, special to the hearts of Hindus in India and abroad. It’s the mythological history according to which, when Lord Brahma was done with creating the world, offered his first sacrifice here. Hence the justification of its ancient name Prayag, meaning Place of Sacrifice. The place also holds a special significance according to the Hindu scriptures for holding the confluence of three of the most sacred rivers of India: Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati at Triveni Sangam, which becomes the nucleus of all celebrations of Kumbh Mela.

On the occasion of Kumbh Mela, religious fervor reaches its peak when millions of pilgrims take dips in and worship the sacred river Shipra. Sages and devotees from every nook and corner attend the religious ceremony of Kumbh Mela to attain salvation and libration from the vicious cycle of birth-death-rebirth.

People who witness the spiritual fest feel good fortune by their side and sense a positive aroma purifying their souls and thoughts. The major attraction of this festival is ‘Shahi Snan’ (royal bath) which takes place on predetermined dates varying every year. It is believed that those who take this royal bath wash their sins of all previous births. During the ‘Shahi Snan’ thousands of devotees assemble to get a glimpse of the procession of ascetics as they make their way to the ghats of river Shipra for a holy dip. On the main bathing dates, a colorful and magnificent procession of radiant saints sitting on chariots and elephants is witnessed by thousands of Kumbh visitors. These sadhus, belonging to various camps take a holy dip first and only then the ordinary pilgrims are allowed to take a bath.

About Allahabad

Allahabad is one of the oldest cities in India. It is crowned in ancient scriptures as ‘Prayag’, ‘Prayagraj’ or ‘Teertharaj’ and is considered the holiest of pilgrimage centres of India. It is situated at the confluence of three rivers- Ganga, Yamuna and the invisible Saraswati. The meeting point is known as Triveni and is very sacred to Hindus. The Kumbh held in every six years and Mahakumbh in every 12 years at Allahabad (Sangam) are the largest gatherings of pilgrims on this earth.

Historically, the city has been a witness to many important events in India’s freedom struggle such as emergence of the first Indian National Congress in 1885, the beginning of Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence movement in 1920.

Geographically, Allahabad is located at 25.45°N 81.84°E in the southern part of the Uttar Pradesh. To its south and southeast is the Bagelkhand region, to its east is middle Ganges valley of North India, or Purvanchal, to its southwest is the Bundelkhand region, to its north and northeast is the Awadh region and to its west along with Kaushambi it forms the part of Doab i.e the Lower Doab region. In the north Pratapgarh, in the south Rewa (M.P.), in the east Sant Ravi Das Nagar and in the west Kaushambhi districts are located. The total geographical area of the district is 5482 Sq. Km. The district is divided into 8 Tehsils, 20 development Blocks and 2802 populated Villages.